Production (and consumption) of agricultural commodities has a diverse geographical distribution. Along with climate and corresponding types of vegetation, economy of a nation also very much influence the amount of production.
The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials.....
Food Products
Cereals
| Cereal | First | Second | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millet |  India |  Nigeria |  Niger |  Mali |  China |
| Rice | China | India |  Indonesia |  Bangladesh |  Vietnam |
| Wheat | China | India |  United States |  Russia |  France |
| Maize | United States | China |  Brazil |  Mexico | Indonesia |
| Barley | Russia | France |  Germany |  Ukraine |  Canada |
| Rye | Russia |  Poland | Germany |  Belarus | Ukraine |
| Sorghum | United States | India | Mexico |  Sudan |  Argentina |
Vegetables
| Vegetable | Largest Producer | Second Largest Producer |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Bean | India | Brazil |
| Onion and Garlic | China | India |
| Cabbage | China | India |
| Green Bean | China | Indonesia |
| Chick peas | India |  Pakistan |
| Pulses | India |  Mozambique |
| Cauliflowers and Broccoli | China | India |
| Brinjal | China | India |
| Potato | China | India |
| Tomato | China | United States |
| Spinach | China | United States |
| Cassava | Nigeria |  Thailand |
| Soybean | United States | Brazil |
| Carrot | China | Russia |
| Cucumber | China |  Iran |
Fruits
Nuts
| Nut | Largest Producer | Second Largest Producer |
|---|---|---|
| Almond | United States |  Spain |
| Cashew nut | Vietnam | Nigeria |
| Chestnut | China |  Turkey |
| Hazelnut | Turkey |  Italy |
| Pistachio | Iran | United States |
| Sheanut | Nigeria | Mali |
| Walnut | China | Iran |
Spices
| Spice | Largest Producer | Second Largest Producer |
|---|---|---|
| Cinnamon | Indonesia | China |
| Cumin | India | Turkey |
| Ginger | India | China |
| Pepper | Vietnam | India |
| Chili pepper | India | China |
| Cloves | Indonesia |  Madagascar |
| Nutmeg | Indonesia |  Grenada |
| Saffron | Iran | Spain |
| Vanilla | Indonesia | Madagascar |
| Turmeric | India | Pakistan |
Non-Food Products
Fibers
| Fiber | Largest Producer | Second Largest Producer |
|---|---|---|
| Abaca |  Philippines |  Ecuador |
| Cotton | China | India |
| Flax | Canada | China |
| Jute |  Chile | Bangladesh |
| Silk | China | India |
| Sisal | Brazil |  Tanzania |
